Sex and Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective 333 Essay

Sex and Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective 333 - Essay Example Of course there are a variety of women who fall outside of these scenarios but if a woman chooses not to be the woman society expects, she risks being ostracized. Women have always been seen from their body parts instead of their intellect mainly because advertising has made it impossible for women to be seen in any other way. In the article, "Advertisements Stereotype Women and Girls", Katherine Toland Frith and Barbara Mueller present a series of viewpoints showing exactly how women and girls are made by the society in which they life. There focus was on the United States and they showed how the media forms the identity of women and girls to create goals for beauty that are impossible for them to attain. This focus on a beauty they cannot obtain forces girls as early as 14 year old to look for solutions to change their body to make it like what it is "supposed" to look like. Plastic surgeons report that many children of this age want to use plastic surgery to reshape them into the "ideal woman". The authors quote research that shows that college students who were shown pictures of beautiful models felt that they were to look like these models. Because they did not, their self image decreased. This is good example of how women are molded, shaped and brainwashed into accepting these stereotyped images and it gives them a lesser place in society than what men experience. Another study cited showed that males and females saw attractiveness differently. For adolescent girls self-perception declined over time but the boys kept their self-perception in tact. A reason for this that the authors gave was that boys tended to see their bodies as a work in progress and were able to see a bigger picture. Girls on the other hand focused on body parts because advertising tells them this should be their focus. This attitude form

Management finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Management finance - Essay Example Thus, to go deeper, cost drivers refers to activities, which cause costs to be incurred (Yahya-Zadeh, 2011). Some of these activities would include; the number of purchase orders, the number of machine set ups, the number of batches, the number of machine hours as demonstrated below among many others. For instance, Offenbacker (2004) argues that, â€Å"the product costs are much more accurate under ABC– although overhead costs will NEVER be accurate because they are INDIRECT costs since the overhead to be absorbed is exactly the same overhead but analysed differently.† Moreover, Sharman (2003) argue that, â€Å"the potential implication of applying ABC system in the company is that there will not be product cost distortion and will provide the more accurate and that resulted in better product pricing and more accurate evaluation of the relative profitability of the products† (Roztocki et al., 1999). Conversely, during the production process different product lines and products use overhead resources at substantially different rates, thus, a slight change in the mix of products can result to dramatic changes in costs, which cannot be accurately predicted using the absorption costing method, hence, leading to making of incorrect buy or make decisions. Therefore , this can demonstrated by the reports below for both ABC and absorption costing method. Therefore, based on the new method, the ABC system the cost per unit of the products produced by the company based on the budgeted number of products for the three products will be as determined above; X= £78.5; Y= £91.9; Z= £66.9. However, based on the old technique of absorption costing the cost per unit of the products will be as shown below. Therefore, based on the cost per unit figures determined from the above, the products have a unit costs of X= £78.5; Y= £91.9; Z= £66.9 under the ABC system while under the current absorption costing system the products have units of X= £79.3; Y= £93.1; Z= £65.4.